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INTRODUCTION

LATIHAN SOAL

Read the sentences  and choose the correct answer by crossing  A, B, C, or D!

1. The man hit by a car yesterday would have died if the doctors had not immediately
    operated on him.

    From the above sentence, we may conclude that ...
A. the man will be immediately operated on
B. the man is still alive
C. It's too late to save the man
D. the man died after the operation

2. "If I had known that you were in Surabaya, I would have shown you some

     interesting places."

     “.........”
A. Yes, It was such an interesting trip
B. Thank you for showing me around Surabaya
C. I'm sorry, I didn't have time to write you before I left for Surabaya
D. Thank you, I will really enjoy that

3. "Had the company been fair in giving bonuses, the employees would not have

    gone on strike."
A. the employees were quite dissatisfied
B. the employees are still going on strike
C. the employees were not given bonuses at all
D. the company has given the employees fair bonuses

4. If I hadn’t booked in advance, I would have had difficulties in geing good

    accomodation at a reasonable price.

    These sentence means....
A. I got a good room and I didn’t have to pay much
B. It was difficult to get a room although I had a reservation
C. The room I got was good but rather expensive
D. I was lucky to get a good room without reservation

5.  Had the make up class been an nounced earlier, more students would have attended the lecture.
From the above sentence we may conclude that ...
      A. no students came to the make up class
      B. many students knew about the make up class
      C. students did not want to attend the class
      D. many students missed the make up clas

6. If I work harder, I ... my paper in due time.
      A. will finish
      B. would finish
      C. has finished
      D. will be finished

7. Anggi : Why weren't you in class yesterday?
Rindy : I was sick. If I hadn’t eaten spicy food, I wouldn’t have had a   

                 stomachache.
The underlined sentence means ...
      A. Rindi had
      B. Rindi has
      C. Anggi had
      D. Anggi has

8. X : John had drawn all his money because he needed it for his father's operation.
Y: .... If his father's health had not been in a such bad condition.
      A. He would not take all his money
      B. He should take all his money
      C. He didn't take all his money
      D. He wouldn't have taken all his money

9. Lucy           : Many of the participants were disappointed because they expected to

             have  a serious talk with the minister of women's affairs
Secretary  : I know I'm sure that the minister would have attended the meeting If   

            she had returned from middle east.
From the dialogue we can conclude that the minister ....
      A. is still on tour
      B. didn't attend the meeting
      C. had a serious talk with the participants
      D. went to the middle east because of the meeting

10. "Why didn't you be those shoes? You seemed to like them".
      "I would have, if they had been cheaper."
          A. I did by the shoes
          B. I was not again the price
          C. the shoes were too expensive
          D. I looked for a more expensive pain

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Kegiatan belajar 1

Lembar Informasi

     

Conditional sentence adalah kalimat pengandaian dalam bahasa Inggris baik yang mungkin terjadi maupun yang tidak mungkin lagi terjadi. Kalimat pengandaian digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa tindakan yang dinyatakan dalam klausa utama (tanpa jika) hanya dapat terjadi jika kondisi tertentu yang dinyatakan (dalam klausa IF) terpenuhi.

 Dalam bahasa Inggris tingkat dasar, biasanya ada tiga tipe kalimat pengandaian    /  if clause yang umumnya dipelajari di Indonesia. Ketiga tipe itu adalah: conditional sentence type 1, conditional sentence type 2, dan conditional sentence type 3.

Conditional SentenceType 1  adalah pengandaian yang mungkin saja terjadi di masa depan atau dengan kata lain dengan menggunakan pengandaian tipe ini kita sedang mengandaikan apa – apa saja keadaan yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan nanti. Perlu diingat bahwa konsep masa depan pada konteks ini tidak harus 10 atau 15 tahun ke depan tetapi yang akan terjadi di waktu yang akan datang bisa saja 2 menit lagi, besok, satu minggu lagi, dll.

Rumusnya adalah:

If + Simple Present Tense,  Present Future Tense

           Contoh-contoh kalimatnya sebagai berikut:
            If you heat water, it will boil. 

          Jika Anda merebus air, air itu akan mendidih.
            If you put salt and vinegar on chips, they will taste nicer. 

          Jika Anda menempatkan garam dan cuka keripik, rasanya akan lebih enak.

 If I find her book, I’ll give it to her next week.

Fakta: Fakta dari if clause type ini biasa menggunakan may, possible, probably, dan seiring dengan pengandainya. Jadi fakta dari if clause di atas adalah: I may give her book next week.

Conditional Sentence  type 2 digunakan untuk menyatakn angan-angan dan pengandaian. Dalam banyak pelajaran tema speaking English, types 2 ini sering digunakan untuk ungkapan suggestion and advice.

      Rumusnya adalah:

     If + Simple Past Tense, Past Future Tense

Contoh kalimatnya sebagai berikut:
If I were you, I would get my hair cut. = Jika saya jadi kamu, saya akan memotong rambut saya.
If I had the time, I would take up golf. = Jika saya punya waktu, saya akan berlatih golf.
If I saw you more often, we could get to know each other better. = Jika saya melihat Anda lebih sering, kita bisa saling mengenal lebih baik.

Conditional Sentence type 3 ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu penyesalan, yaitu mengharap kejadian di waktu lampau terjadi yang sebaliknya.

      Rumusnya adalah:

If + Past Perfect Tense, Past Future Perfect Tense

Contoh kalimatnya sebagai berikut:

                If you had eaten your dinner, you wouldn’t have been hungry. = Jika Anda telah makan, Anda tidak akan pernah lapar.
If IIf I had married Harry, we would have been happy. = Jika telah menikah Harry, kita akan menjadi bahagia.
If IIf I had sold my car to you, you would have got a bargain. = Jika saya telah menjual mobil saya kepada Anda, Anda akan mendapat bargain.